As the temperature outside begins to drop and winter sets in, many people start to rely on firewood to keep their homes warm and cozy.
However, for those new to the world of firewood, understanding the value and measurement of this natural resource can be difficult.
Understanding a cord of wood is essential – it’s the standard unit of measurement for firewood, and knowing how much is a cord of wood helps you budget and plan.
This comprehensive blog post will delve deep into the concept of a cord of wood. So, get ready to learn about this age-old commodity.
A cord of wood is a standard firewood measurement, with various types such as full cords, half cords, and face cords. When purchasing firewood, opt for seasoned wood, locally sourced hardwood, or inexpensive alternatives, and consider buying during off-peak seasons to save money. Understanding these measurements and wood types is crucial for efficient heating and budgeting.
Types of Cords: Full Cord, Half Cord, and Third Cord
There are various types of cords, each differing in size and purpose. A full cord, also known as a bush cord, is the standard measurement we’ve just described.
Half cords and third cords are smaller portions, equal to one-half and one-third of a full cord, respectively.
It’s hard to measure these smaller pieces, but a half cord usually measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 4 feet long (64 cubic feet), while a third cord might measure 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 2.67 feet long (43 cubic feet).
Face Cords: Stove Cord, Rick Cord, and Sheldon Cord
A face cord, also known as a stove cord, rick cord, or Sheldon cord, is another measurement used to describe firewood.
It represents a single row of wood, typically 4 feet high and 8 feet long, with varying lengths of logs.
The volume of a face cord will depend on the log lengths, so it’s essential to clarify these dimensions when purchasing wood.
Choosing the Right Firewood: Seasoned Wood vs. Green Wood
It’s important to consider the type and quality of wood when buying firewood. Seasoned wood, for example, is dry wood that has been allowed to air out for at least six months, providing better firewood with less smoke and more heat.
Unseasoned wood, or green wood, is fresh-cut wood that still retains moisture, making it less desirable due to more smoke and less heat output.
Locally Sourced Hardwood and Inexpensive Firewood Alternatives
Locally sourced hardwood, such as oak, is often preferable for heating purposes, but inexpensive firewood options like beetle-kill pine and other softwoods can provide a lower-cost alternative.
Timing Your Firewood Purchase to Save Money
Cords of wood cost different amounts depending on many factors, including their quality, type, and location.
For instance, seasoned hardwood will typically have a higher price than green wood or pine firewood.
Purchasing wood at the right time of the year is also essential since firewood prices rise in the fall and winter.
During the early spring or summer, when demand is lower, you can save money on firewood.
How Much is a cord of Wood: FAQs
How much wood is a full cord?
A full cord of wood is a measure of firewood that equals 128 cubic feet. It is usually arranged in stacks, and each stack measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long.
How many pieces of wood are in a cord?
It depends on the size of the individual pieces and how many pieces there are in a cord.
However, a cord of wood typically contains around 400 to 500 pieces of wood, assuming that the pieces are cut to a standard size of 16 inches in length.
Why is it called a cord of wood?
Cords came from the Latin word “chorda,” meaning “string or rope,” and originally they were a bundle or stack of wood tied together with rope or twine.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, understanding firewood measurements, like full cords, half cords, and face cords, is essential when purchasing wood for your wood stove.
Opt for seasoned firewood, locally sourced hardwood, or inexpensive alternatives like pine firewood, depending on your needs and budget.
Remember to leave space for air circulation in your firewood stack and always buy from a reputable source to prevent the spread of invasive species or pests.
